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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü, ñòèðàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yr- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sijir- face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r- face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-, syr- face="Times New Roman Star"sydur-, syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"s?újúr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 380, ÝÑÒß 7. The Turk. derivative *sydrym > (MK ) syd|rym, Ogh. syrym was probably borrowed in Mong. sirin 'unworked leather'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü, ìàðàë 2 êîðîâà, êðóïíûé ðîãàòûé ñêîò face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1, syg|yr 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sojg|un (Pav. C. ), syg|yn (AH ), syjyn (Ettuhf. ) 1, syg|yr (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sujg|un 1 (dial.), sigir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sigir, sijir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sog|un 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yn 1, syg|yr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su:g|un 1, syg|yr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su:n, syg|yn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyjyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"suvun 1, syjyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"suwyn 1, syjyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syxyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr, syjyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Ëåêñèêà 152-153, 435, ÝÑÒß 7. The forms of the syg|un type most probably go back to *sygy-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (su:g|un) and forms like Chag. sojg|un.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syd- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 skirt, lap 2 to tuck up (sleeves, skirts) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîëà, ïîäîë 2 ïîäâîðà÷èâàòü (ðóêàâà, ïîëû) face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yg| 1, sytg|a- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sig|, sij, siji (dial.) 1, sy:a-, dial. syg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syzym 'band on a shaman's beater' face="Times New Roman Star"s?úras/ 'tassel (on the end of belt); coating (on skirt edges)' face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, sua- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799-800, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòèðàòü, ãëàäèòü, ëàñêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa- face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-) face="Times New Roman Star"syjba- face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba- face="Times New Roman Star"syjma- face="Times New Roman Star"sujba- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"sypa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 double shin bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîñòè ãîëåíè 2 ïàðíîå êîïûòî face="Times New Roman Star"syrnak (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2, (ÊÑÒÒ ) syrysxan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san|raq (Pav. C. ), syg|raq (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|yr (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|raq, syrnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrsax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"y:ra:x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r 'âåðõ ñòóïíè', syry 'êîïûòî', sy:rg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjra 'ïÿòêà' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'áåäðî' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sydyr-gak (v. sub *si_udu ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l- / *sy:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wipe, rub 2 clean face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, ñòèðàòü, ÷èñòèòü 2 ÷èñòûé face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, silig 2 (OUygh.), silik 2 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"silig 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, sili 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 (IM ), si:la- 1 (Abush. ), sila"- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sila"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sila- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sili- 'to become clean' face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hyla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil-, syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824-825, 826-827, VEWT 416, 421, TMN 3, 265, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Kalm. s?il@- 'kick or sweep away with one's foot' (KW 357). Turk. *silig / *sylyg 'clean, clear' (see ÝÑÒß 7) > Mong. silug|un 'plain, simple, pure' ( > Evk. s?ilun id.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy(j)n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 monument, tomb 3 the exterior 4 idol 5 foreign person face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí 2 ïàìÿòíèê, ìîãèëà 3 âíåøíîñòü 4 èäîë 5 ÷óæåçåìåö face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (MK ), 5 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn, syjaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, VEWT 418, 422, ÝÑÒß 7 (with a great deal of confusion - but probably a single root), Ëåêñèêà 266.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 observation, test 2 to test face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáëþäåíèå, îïûò 2 èñïûòûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, syns?y 'explorer' face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 (R.), syna- 2 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1, sina- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sini- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:na- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:na"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 1, hyna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sync?y 'explorer' face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, sync?y 'prophet' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 835, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7 (the root should be distinguished from *syjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si_u\nu , although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 145.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be broken face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, íàðóøàòü, ïîðòèòü 2 ëîìàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy-n-dyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sy- (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"? i:r- 'to tear' face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 'to be defeated' face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sun- 2; syndyr- 1 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413-414, EDT 782.
face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]n|ar ( < *s(i)an-gar) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one of a pair, one of two sides face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí èç ïàðû, îäíà èç äâóõ ñòîðîí face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (Orkh., Ouygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"synar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar, san|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syjar face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 840-841, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 34.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syp- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow greedily face="Times New Roman Star"æàäíî ãëîòàòü, ïèòü çàëïîì face="Times New Roman Star"syp- face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sipqar- (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"syfg|ar- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"hypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418, 423, ÝÑÒß 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sipu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sweep face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòè, ïîäìåòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"sipir- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-, si>bi>r- face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (IM , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"supur- face="Times New Roman Star"su"pa"r- face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"sybyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sibir-, sybyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sipir- face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|búw|r 'broom' face="Times New Roman Star"sivir- face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"hepere- face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. seper 'sweep' (Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 518-519).
face="Times New Roman Star"*syk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to press face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, æàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syk- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"siq- face="Times New Roman Star"siq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syx- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"yk- face="Times New Roman Star"yk- 'to milk' face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"hyq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 259.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syry- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sew tightly, quilt, smock face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðî÷èòü, ïðîñòåãèâàòü, ïðîøèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syr- face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syry- face="Times New Roman Star"syra- face="Times New Roman Star"syry- face="Times New Roman Star"syr- face="Times New Roman Star"syry- face="Times New Roman Star"syry- face="Times New Roman Star"syry- face="Times New Roman Star"hyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syry- face="Times New Roman Star"syry- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418, 419, EDT 845, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ear-ring face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðüãà face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (AH ), ysyrg|a (IM , Pav. C. ), asirg|a (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"isirg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrqa face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ysyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"yzyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ytyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"hyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, ÝÑÒß 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *syrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sy(j)-rga ( = Mong. su"ji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ysyrga or *asyrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. èñåðãà, ñåðüãà (attested since XIVth c.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*syrt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thick hair, bristle face="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòûé âîëîñ, ùåòèíà face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrt face="Times New Roman Star"s?yrt ( < Chuv.?) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 419-420, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. serte 'bristle' (Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 526).
face="Times New Roman Star"*syrt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 back, spine (of animal) 2 tableland, mountain ridge face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïèíà, ïîçâîíî÷íèê (æèâîòíîãî) 2 ãîðíûé õðåáåò face="Times New Roman Star"syrt-la- 'to climb up a small valley' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (AH ) 2, sirt (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy'rt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 'back part' face="Times New Roman Star"hyrt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syrt face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, EDT 847, Ëåêñèêà 268, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. szirt (see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 756).
face="Times New Roman Star"*syr/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel pain 2 pain, suffering face="Times New Roman Star"1 îùóùàòü ëîìîòó, ÷óâñòâîâàòü áîëü 2 áîëü, ëîìîòà, ñòðàäàíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syzy- 1, syzy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sys 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sizgi 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"súrúltat- 'to feel ague' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syzy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 863, VEWT 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syb face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"water face="Times New Roman Star"âîäà face="Times New Roman Star"s/ub (Orkh.), sub, suv (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"suv (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"syw face="Times New Roman Star"su (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"suv face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"suv face="Times New Roman Star"sug| face="Times New Roman Star"sug| face="Times New Roman Star"su: face="Times New Roman Star"suw face="Times New Roman Star"s?yv face="Times New Roman Star"u:; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sak face="Times New Roman Star"u: face="Times New Roman Star"sug| face="Times New Roman Star"sug| face="Times New Roman Star"su: face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"suw face="Times New Roman Star"hyw face="Times New Roman Star"su: face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"suw face="Times New Roman Star"su face="Times New Roman Star"suw face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Ëåêñèêà 88, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *y is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sybu- 'to become watery', *sybu-k 'watery, liquid' (ÝÑÒß 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *syb-sy- 'to become watery' and *syb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ÝÑÒß 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *syb-sy 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsus? id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susyn, Kirgh. su:sun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogy-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cold face="Times New Roman Star"õîëîäíûé face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|uk face="Times New Roman Star"sywyq face="Times New Roman Star"sawuq/sawug| (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|vuq face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq face="Times New Roman Star"soq face="Times New Roman Star"sojuG face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq face="Times New Roman Star"so:x face="Times New Roman Star"so:q face="Times New Roman Star"so:q face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq face="Times New Roman Star"siv@ face="Times New Roman Star"so:k face="Times New Roman Star"so:q face="Times New Roman Star"su:k face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq face="Times New Roman Star"hywyq face="Times New Roman Star"su:q face="Times New Roman Star"su:q face="Times New Roman Star"su:q face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq face="Times New Roman Star"sox| face="Times New Roman Star"sowuq face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *sogy- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogy-k), 806 (*sogy-), ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 15.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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